India's decision to conduct a caste-based census has ignited a nationwide debate on social equity and data-driven governance. The move aims to collect detailed data on caste, education, employment, income, and political engagement to inform policies for marginalized groups such as Backward Classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes.
The Telangana 2024 Social Educational Employment Economic Caste Survey, launched on November 6, 2024, covered approximately 96.9% of households, providing a comprehensive dataset to support targeted welfare programs. The findings revealed that Backward Classes comprise 56.33% of the population, shaping discussions on social equity and reservations.
The initiative has been hailed as a transformative step by proponents who argue that accurate data is essential for addressing historical injustices and ensuring equitable resource allocation. However, critics express concerns about the potential for increased social divisions and the politicization of caste identities.
The caste census represents a significant effort to enhance transparency and inclusivity in policymaking. While it offers opportunities to address systemic inequalities, careful implementation and safeguards are necessary to prevent misuse and ensure that the data serves its intended purpose of promoting social justice.